With 17-year-
The old "Modern Family" star, Ariel Winter, is about to embark on the red carpet of the Emmy Award, her first major public appearance since shrinking the size of her breasts in June, and the media are raving about the story of such an operation: celebrities who have done this, teenagers who are doing it, and the number of women who have "come out" to illustrate how surgery has changed their lives.
In fact, many plastic surgeons refer to breast reduction as "happy surgery ".
"The study listed surgery as one of the most satisfactory procedures for patients in plastic surgery.
According to the American Society of Plastic Surgery, more than 114,000 women underwent plastic surgery in 2014.
It has grown by 183% since 1997.
Women reported reduced pain in the neck and back, sustained skin irritation relief, improved mobility and enhanced body image. ------------
To record. 17, 2:50 p. m.
: Earlier versions of this article mistakenly say the first post of Ariel Winter
Public appearances will be made at the Emmy Awards on Sunday. ------------
But a resident of Los Angeles County said there was something missing from glossy photos and glowing reviews.
"I was shocked to see Ariel Winter start running and trying on clothes within five days a week after surgery," said the lady, who also underwent breast reduction surgery on June, reduce her bra size from 36HH to 36D.
She asked not to use her name to protect her privacy.
The experience she described was different from the one she talked about in an interview with charm.
Last month about her surgery and why she chose it.
"Five days after my surgery," L said. A.
County woman, "I was very heavily wrapped up in a drain pipe.
I haven't gone to buy clothes yet and I won't go shopping until I'm fully fit.
I'm still wearing a medical bra of 24/7.
Nearly three months later.
Surgery. she's not working properly.
She was infected with bacteria. in her 40 s, she was several decades older than Xinxing.
Nevertheless, she said that the media did not portray a more comprehensive recovery and possible complications, which was an injury to ordinary women.
"Yes, I'm glad I did --
Yes, it changes my appearance and will make my life better, "she said.
"But what I didn't expect was that my recovery was so long and so painful.
This was not highlighted by the media.
"For those who are considering breast reduction, here's a process: shrinking technology
Michele Shermak, a surgeon at the Plastic Surgery Center in Maryland, shrinks the breasts compared to putting the pie on a smaller plate.
"We are removing the breast tissue as the breast shrinks and we have to reshape the breast.
It's like making a pie.
We have to compress the pie into a smaller area.
"The surgical technique is different from the location of the tissue removed, the location of the tissue left behind, and the mode of incision covering the skin.
Although it is common to leave most of the tissue in the lower part of the breast, Dr.
Kelly Keeling, plastic surgeon at Keisler, Beverly Hills, said she tends to leave more things in the middle to upper part of her breasts, "because it makes the ladies more natural --
It looks like cleavage and shape.
"The two main cut patterns are" anchor "and" Lollipop ".
"The anchoring mode is the standard technique to make an incision around the areola, under the midline, and at the bottom of the breast.
Using a lollipop pattern, cut only around the areola and go straight down the middle line of the breast without a third horizontal cut.
"For very large breasts to shrink, more than 500 or 600 grams ,[anchor shape]is best;
Lollipops are the best choice for breast reduction, between 300 and 500 grams.
David Cooper, Director, Center for Excellence in Cedar plastic surgery-
Sinai Medical Center
"This is definitely a case.
It depends on the scar and shape.
"The cost of breast reduction varies greatly due to geographical location and complexity of surgery.
According to the plastic surgery Association, the average physician cost for plastic surgery in 2014 was $5,521
But this does not include the cost of a medical institution, an anesthesia therapist, or a laboratory.
Reducing the total cost of the breast through the cassis plastic surgery in Beverly Hills can range from $9,500 to more than $20,000.
According to the patient's insurance plan, breast reduction may be an insurance benefit if the patient is able to record medical needs.
"Patients have to prove that their breasts are large in proportion to their breasts and that they need medical care because of the size of the breasts --
"For neck or back pain, lower breast rash, chronic headache, or physical activity difficulties," Killeen said . ".
There is a risk and complexity in any operation, and although the risk is low, there is an inherent risk in anesthesia.
The risks of actual surgery include decreased nipple sensation or loss of sensation, infection, poor wound healing, asymmetry, and death of breast fatty tissue.
A terrible but very rare complication is the death of the skin on the nipple, which causes the nipple to be removed subsequently.
"Most of the complications that occur with breast reduction are secondary, not the major complications that make you hospitalized," Killeen said . ".
The study of breast reduction complications observed showed a large difference in incidence, ranging from 14% to 52%.
"It is difficult to understand the incidence of complications because it is so changeable," Kulber said . ".
"There's a big difference between 300-
Minus 1,300-gram reduction.
With the expansion of the operation scale, the operation is more complicated.
The decrease was small, and the incidence of complications was less than 300 between 500 and 5% grams.
"Kulber added that many women with large breasts are overweight, so they also have a higher chance of developing diabetes and heart disease, which increases the risk of complications.
Shermak is the lead author of a study that reports trends in infection rates and poor wound healing in women in their 40 s and 50 s who underwent surgery.
Women over the age of 50
Complications of surgery
While women who receive hormone replacement therapy perform better, women who have had a lower performance of a uterine resection suggest that a decline in estrogen levels may play a role in poor healing.
One of the main concerns for young women is the post
Difficult breast surgery-
Although experts disagree on how true this concern is.
Some studies have shown a low incidence of breast cancer
Reduced post-operative feeding success, while others indicated success rates were similar to those of women in the general population.
Even if she recovered hard, Los Angeles. A.
County woman says she will have surgery again.
This is typical in most patients, Killeen said, adding that breast reduction surgery is one of her favorite.
"I'm going to do this program that makes people feel better.
But the icing on the cake is that they will eventually become more beautiful, luckier, and younger --
It looks like the proportion of the breast to the body is better.
: What is the correct age for breast reduction surgery?
When looking at potential complications, one may think that there is an ideal window of opportunity --
Eliminate worries about breasts after childbirth
Feeding complications, but before the menopause hormone drops.
But experts say this will not happen.
"Women can really do this at any age;
"You don't need to choose time . "
Michelle Shermak, a plastic surgeon, meets.
A 2011 study she led showed that women aged 40 and 50 had higher rates of infection after surgery and poor wound healing, but she stressed that-
Women of age only reflect nuisance, not health-
Threatening an emergency
Beverly Hills surgeon
Kelly Killeen agreed. He said there was no wound. off age.
Instead, women should ask themselves if they are candidates for health. "If a 60-year-
The old woman is as healthy as a horse, her heart looks beautiful in the annual exam, and her lab is perfect --why not?
If she is a good candidate for surgery, why do you reject the benefits of her breast reduction? " Killeen says.
On the other hand, young women like "Modern Family" star Ariel Winter are very big
Chest teenagers experiencing medical symptoms and low selfconfidence .
Despite recent claims that more and more teenagers have undergone surgery, the data show that this is not the case.
According to the American Society of Cosmetic Surgery, fewer adolescents underwent surgery in 2014 than in 2005, and in the past decade the proportion of breast reduction patients aged 18 and under remained stable.
Besides potential breasts
Given this operation, surgeons have additional concerns about teenagers.
Shermak is already at 16-year-
Although she said it is important to determine whether they are emotionally mature enough to make informed medical decisions.
"Not every teenage girl is ready," she said . ".
"They must be educated;
It's not like a wand.
They will have scars and they will recover.
It's not magic.
It's a process that has some long termterm changes.
"Although doctors say it is also possible for the adolescent breasts to continue to develop after surgery
David Cooper, Director, Center for Excellence in Cedar plastic surgery-
If they have symptoms, it should still not stop them from doing surgery, Sinai said.
"If you're at 16-year-
Their breasts may grow old and they may need surgery again.
But let them suffer before the age of 21.
I think this is unacceptable.
"Ellis Harrison, a Maryland resident, underwent surgery in her middle.
No complications in his 40 s.
Towards her fifties, she felt better about her body than ever before.
Her only regret was that she did not have surgery when she was young.
She said, "I should have more confidence and higher self.
Respect for early life
"Health @ latimes.
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